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Cascade County, Montana - A Wireless E9-1-1 Location
Accuracy Case Study
Each year there are approximately 240 million 9-1-1 calls made in the
United States, approximately one-third of those calls originate from
wireless telephones. In many communities, at least half of the 9-1-1
calls come from wireless telephones. In the state of Montana over 50
percent of 9-1-1 calls are received from wireless phones. In order to be
Phase II compliant the wireless carriers must deliver the actual longitude
and latitude of the wireless E9-1-1 caller. In wireless Phase II this
location information must be displayed on a dispatchers station and
available to integrate into mapping applications for emergency services
dispatch. For Cascade County, Montana who receives Phase II E9-1-1
calls, the main problem was they did not have baseline data for the value
of the estimated location they were receiving, prompting them to hire
GeoComm to complete a Wireless E9-1-1 Accuracy Testing.
The testing was completed to validate the level and quality of location
data currently being provided by the wireless service providers within
Cascade County. GeoComm conducted almost 1,600 test calls to
capture the current status and accuracy of wireless 9-1-1 calls. This
data was analyzed and used to work with wireless service providers to
improve location accuracy in the county and provide effective dispatch of
emergency services. GeoComm also reviewed the PSAP operational
practices to evaluate the quality of wireless location data being delivered
to the PSAPs and the associated operational practices in processing a
wireless call.
After the testing was complete, GeoComm provided Cascade County
with a Wireless E9-1-1 Accuracy Testing Results and
Recommendations Report summarizing the information collected and
provided recommendations for establishing E9-1-1 operational practices
at the PSAP and for use with wireless services providers to improve
variances in call location accuracy. In Addition, GeoComm assisted the
State of Montana and Cascade County officials in determining the
required modifications to the county’s E9-1-1 operation practices, and
assisted in discussion with the wireless service providers to improve
wireless call accuracy in the county. This wireless accuracy testing,
along with the modifications made when processing a wireless 9-1-1 call,
ensure Cascade County’s Phase II E9-1-1 system is one of the most
accurate systems in the state. Cascade County and the PSAP will use
the data collection results for collaboration and coordination with the
wireless service providers.
“The results of the State of Montana pilot wireless accuracy testing in
Cascade County will assist in developing a statewide accuracy testing
process that could be performed by the PSAP or under third-party
contract. We look forward to FCC direction on accuracy issues, Becky
Berger, State of Montana, 9-1-1 Program Manager."
About Cascade County:
Cascade County, which is located in central Montana covers almost
2700 square miles and has a population of almost 80,000 people. The
county is served by a single PSAP which is located in Great Falls, the
county seat.
Accurate GIS Data Leads to More Efficiently Locating
9-1-1 Callers
9-1-1 callers expect to be found, even if they themselves are unsure of
their location. For this reason it is important for your 9-1-1 system to
contain accurate GIS data. If the GIS data does not contain the correct
addresses and street names, emergency responders may have an
difficult time responding to emergencies.
In mid 2009, GeoComm was hired through one of their business partners
to provide mapping software to McHenry County, Illinois to coincide with
a large scale, countywide CAD implementation. Because GeoComm
understands the importance of GIS, specifically for Enhanced 9-1-1
(E9-1-1) call plotting, prior to any software installation we perform a
standard Data Analysis to determine the synchronization rate of the GIS
map data, Master Street Addressing Guide (MSAG), and Automatic
Location Identification (ALI) database. The greater the synchronization
rate between the three databases results in a higher probability for
accurately pin-pointing emergency call locations.
During the time the data analysis was being conducted, McHenry
County’s map data was still being developed by another vendor. The
vendor had several delays in submitting the collected map data to
McHenry County, which in turn created a delay in completing the entire
project. After successfully obtaining the current map data from a different
third party GIS vendor GeoComm completed a Data Analysis of
McHenry County’s map data. GeoComm provided McHenry County a
detailed report of their map data findings, highlighting discrepancies in
their road centerline and address point files, as well as incorrect
Emergency Service Number (ESN) boundaries. It was clear the map
data that was recently delivered to McHenry County did not meet
requirements for use in public safety. GeoComm provided
recommendations to improve the data discrepancies, to therefore make
the data suitable for 9-1-1 call plotting.
Through regular correspondence and documentation between McHenry
County and GeoComm, as well as several quality control/quality
assurance checks, GeoComm communicated their findings with county
officials and the other vendor to outline what modifications needed to be
made immediately versus which modifications could be improved over
time with further investigation. The other vendor worked on the
recommended improvements up until the county’s scheduled “go live”
date for software implementation. These updates resulted in the GIS
data being delivered to McHenry County with a 79% synchronization rate
between the GIS map data, MSAG, and ALI database at the time of
installation. Once the software was installed, McHenry County
contracted with GeoComm to further improve the Roads Centerline, ESN
Boundaries, Address Point Layer, and Boundaries Layer. Since the
software installation in the fall of 2009, GeoComm worked with McHenry
County to improve the GIS data resulting in a steady increase in the
synchronization rate between the GIS map data, MSAG, and ALI
database. The current synchronization rate is over 90% and continues to
rise.
McHenry County relied on GeoComm’s knowledge and dedication to
improve the quality and accuracy of their GIS data. Now when a 9-1-1
call is answered in McHenry County, IL the telecommunicators may
confidently measure distances, identify nearest responders, determine
appropriate responder routing, and overall improve the efficiency of
responding to emergencies. Their updated GIS data provides them a
useful tool in critical situations, and allows them to fulfill 9-1-1 caller’s
expectations of being located during an emergency.
About McHenry County:
McHenry County is situated in the northeast corner of the state. With a
population of over 300,000 people in approximately 90,000 households, it
is the sixth largest county in Illinois. McHenry County supports and
maintains the consolidated public safety system for 26 police
departments, 17 fire departments, and 7 Public Safety Answering Points
(PSAPs) that serve over 300,000 residents in McHenry County.
NG9-1-1 Transition
Management
The current architecture of existing
emergency service systems are
undergoing major changes. These
changes are driven by the rapid evolution
of the types of devices and services that
can be used to call for help. There is
also an increasing and more diversified
amount of information available to assist
PSAPs and responders in an
emergency. Because of all of these
changes, NENA has authored new
standards for NG9-1-1. NG9-1-1 is the
evolution of Enhanced 9-1-1 to an all IP
based emergency communications
system, commonly referred to as NENA
i3.
NENA i3 empowers 9-1-1 agencies to
select best in class solutions from
multiple vendors to complete a fully
functional and compliant system. There
are numerous and complex issues
involved in transitioning current systems,
networks, CPE, software, GIS, and
databases to a Next Generation model.
Successful project planning,
implementation, and functionality are
critical to continuing the successful
delivery and handling of 9-1-1 calls.
GeoComm maintains a professional
Consulting Services staff with sufficient
expertise to partner with you to
undertake the services required to
review, plan for, and execute NG9-1-1 to
meet the NENA i3 standards. We will
assign a consulting team capable of
addressing the multi-faceted
complexities involved in any NG9-1-1
project including, but not limited to:
Project Management and Coordination,
Hardware and Software, GIS and
databases.
GeoComm Upcoming
Presentations on NG9-1-1
North Carolina APCO/NENA - Monday
September 13 from 10:30 a.m. -12:00
p.m.
A joint presentation with Synergem and
the Winston-Salem Police Department.
This panel presentation will provide an
overview of North Carolina's Regional
NG9-1-1 project, a landmark project
representing the first NG9-1-1 solution in
North Carolina consistent with NENA's i3
specifications.
Tennessee NENA - Monday September
27 from 3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.
NG9-1-1: A Report from the Frontline-
This presentation will explore technical
and operational aspects as well as share
some examples of effective transition
management. It will include a brief
overview of the technological
components that comprise what is
currently understood as a standard i3
NG 9-1-1 system and then illustrate
where these components are currently
being deployed and tested in the real
world.
Tennessee NENA - Tuesday September
28 from 2:40 p.m. - 3:40 p.m.
Preparing for NG9-1-1 Through Data
Synchronization - As our industry edges
ever closer to Next Generation
Technologies, GIS and mapping become
a vital component of public safety. The
lifeblood of NG9-1-1 is proper data
synchronization. NG9-1-1 systems will
soon rely on GIS data to determine not
only where the call is coming from but
also which PSAP the call should be.
These systems will also leverage the
GIS data to determine which responder
is within the shortest drive distance of
the call. Don’t miss this presentation NG
Data Synchronization and how it affects
GeoSpatial Selective Routing (GSR) and
NG9-1-1 Solutions.
Customer Testimonial
"On paper, many firms look similar and
it's frequently difficult to measure certain
intangibles like project management,
communication or culture until you
actually begin working with them. We've
been very impressed by the professional
and responsive nature of GeoComm's
staff. Communication has been
consistent, frequent and well prepared in
the form of project status reports,
conference calls, and day-to-day contact
as tasks require it. In short, our working
relationship with GeoComm has been
effortless which has made them seem
like an extension of our own staff."
-Ray Weiser- GIS Coordinator, Scott
County, Iowa
________________________________
“Through the years Morrison County and
GeoComm have established a solid
working relationship. This relationship is
important to Morrison County because
we know that if we have any sort of an
issue GeoComm’s staff will assist us.
Their knowledge and ability to explain
information is outstanding. We are
confident that their technical support
staff will respond within a timely manner
to answer any questions we may have,
all the while providing outstanding service
and support. GeoLynx 9-1-1 is
instrumental in allowing us to be able to
provide quality GIS map data during an
emergency, making a difference when it
comes to saving lives and property.”
-Jeff Jelinski- Communications
Supervisor, Morrison County, MN
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